History of Plymouth Church

Plymouth Church was started by 11 men and women who signed the “Articles of Government and Faith of the Congregational Churches” in 1857. The first church building was a small frame building on Court Avenue in Des Moines. As membership increased, the church moved to the northeast corner of 7th and Locust Streets. In 1864, and they sent groups out to form three new congregations —Pilgrim, North Park and Greenwood.

In 1900 the church planned a new grand building at 8th and Pleasant Streets in downtown Des Moines. The church was built on what came to be known as "Piety Hill”. By 1919 there were three Congregational churches in Des Moines: Plymouth at 8th and Pleasant pastored by J.E. Kirbye, Greenwood pastored by Rev. J. P. Burling,and Waveland Park pastored by H. J. Sealey. The current Plymouth Church building has three rooms honoring these early congregations: Waveland, Greenwood and Burling.

In 1925 the city wished to extend 8th Street through to Keosauqua Way and the church property was acquired by the city. A building committee was formed and decided to build a new church on the western outskirts of Des Moines. The four neighborhood churches, North Park, Pilgrim, Greenwood and Waveland joined with Old Plymouth to build the new large church at 41st and Ingersoll. Since that time, the church has undergone two major expansions.

In 1957 the Congregational Church and the Evangelical and Reformed Church merged to form the United Church of Christ, our current denomination.

Plymouth Church has always been a leader in social action in the Des Moines Community. In 1883 we founded and supported the Sunbeam Rescue Mission. The mission was one of the first charitable missions in Des Moines. It served as a multi-purpose social agency providing housing for the homeless and job training. The mission was also a business enterprise that included a restaurant, laundry, a free medical clinic, and a kindling factory.

In 1968 the church opened a retirement home for low income seniors, Plymouth Place, located across the street from the church. In 1993 Plymouth became one of the first churches to adopt an Open & Affirming policy, which welcomes those who are part of the LGBTQ+ Community. In 2018 the church began to display a “Black Lives Matter” banner.

One cherished story in Plymouth history is that the first location of Plymouth Church at 4th and Court Ave served as a stop on the Underground Railroad. However, it is unlikely that the church served as a physical stop because the Underground Railroad conductors tried to avoid densely populated areas. The Des Moines Underground Railroad route did pass near the first location of Plymouth Church in downtown Des Moines but there’s no historical documentation that Plymouth Church was a stop. Certainly, however, the membership of early Plymouth held abolitionist sentiments.

Iowa Heritage Digital Collections is a free resource for students, educators, historians, genealogists, and anyone else interested in the people, places and institutions of Iowa. Plymouth Church has several documents available for viewing. Click here to see the collection.